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A One Health approach to overcoming fungal disease and antifungal resistance.
WIREs Mechanisms of Disease ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-26 , DOI: 10.1002/wsbm.1610
Michael Woods 1 , Jason A McAlister 1 , Jennifer Geddes-McAlister 1
Affiliation  

The global burden of fungal disease poses a substantial threat to human, animal, and environmental health, endangering both human and livestock populations and creating vulnerabilities to food supplies world-wide. Antifungal drugs provide essential therapies to humans and animals against infections, while fungicides provide protection in agriculture. However, a limited arsenal of antifungal agents results in cross-use between agriculture and health, promoting the development of resistance, and drastically reducing our defenses against disease. Critically, antifungal resistant strains found ubiquitously within the natural environment demonstrate resistance to the same classes of antifungals used to treat human and animal infections, hindering effective treatment within the clinic. This interconnectivity supports the need for a One Health approach to combat fungal diseases and overcome antifungal resistance, ensuring that treatment and protection of a defined group does not inadvertently endanger or sacrifice other plants, animals, or humans. In this review, we present sources of antifungal resistance and discuss the integration of environmental and clinical resources to manage disease. Moreover, we explore opportunities for drug synergy and repurposing strategies, highlight fungal targets being investigated to overcome resistance, and propose technologies for the discovery of novel fungal targets. This article is categorized under: Infectious Diseases > Molecular and Cellular Physiology.

中文翻译:

克服真菌疾病和抗真菌耐药性的“同一个健康”方法。

真菌病的全球负担对人类、动物和环境健康构成重大威胁,危及人类和牲畜种群,并造成全球粮食供应的脆弱性。抗真菌药物为人类和动物提供对抗感染的基本疗法,而杀菌剂则为农业提供保护。然而,有限的抗真菌药物会导致农业和健康之间的交叉使用,促进耐药性的发展,并大大降低我们对疾病的防御能力。至关重要的是,自然环境中普遍存在的抗真菌耐药菌株对用于治疗人类和动物感染的同类抗真菌药物具有耐药性,从而阻碍了临床上的有效治疗。这种互连性支持了对“同一个健康”方法的需求,以对抗真菌疾病并克服抗真菌耐药性,确保对特定群体的治疗和保护不会无意中危及或牺牲其他植物、动物或人类。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了抗真菌耐药性的来源,并讨论了整合环境和临床资源来管理疾病。此外,我们探索药物协同作用和重新利用策略的机会,强调正在研究的克服耐药性的真菌靶点,并提出发现新真菌靶点的技术。本文分类为:传染病>分子和细胞生理学。确保对特定群体的治疗和保护不会无意中危及或牺牲其他植物、动物或人类。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了抗真菌耐药性的来源,并讨论了整合环境和临床资源来管理疾病。此外,我们探索药物协同作用和重新利用策略的机会,强调正在研究的克服耐药性的真菌靶点,并提出发现新真菌靶点的技术。本文分类为:传染病>分子和细胞生理学。确保对特定群体的治疗和保护不会无意中危及或牺牲其他植物、动物或人类。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了抗真菌耐药性的来源,并讨论了整合环境和临床资源来管理疾病。此外,我们探索药物协同作用和重新利用策略的机会,强调正在研究的克服耐药性的真菌靶点,并提出发现新真菌靶点的技术。本文分类为:传染病>分子和细胞生理学。我们探索药物协同作用和重新利用策略的机会,强调正在研究以克服耐药性的真菌靶标,并提出发现新真菌靶标的技术。本文分类为:传染病>分子和细胞生理学。我们探索药物协同作用和重新利用策略的机会,强调正在研究以克服耐药性的真菌靶标,并提出发现新真菌靶标的技术。本文分类为:传染病>分子和细胞生理学。
更新日期:2023-04-26
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