ABSTRACT

Ridesharing is a shared mobility service in which passengers and drivers with similar origins and destinations are matched to travel in the same vehicle. This service utilises unused seats in vehicles and multi-passenger rides to reduce the cost of travel. To promote ridesharing, both service providers and policymakers should carefully analyse passenger adoption behaviour to support future decision-making and planning. In this paper, 80 studies on passenger ridesharing behaviour published since 2004 are reviewed. The motivating factors and barriers are analysed and classified in terms of demographic factors, psychological factors, and situational factors, and boundary conditions are included. The work provides a corresponding research framework on ridesharing behaviour. Finally, the current literature gaps are summarised and research recommendations are provided. This study provides a comprehensive and systematic research basis for ridesharing studies, and presents important theoretical and practical contributions to guide sustainable ridesharing behaviour.

摘要

拼车是一种共享出行服务，将具有相似出发地和目的地的乘客和司机匹配到同一辆车上出行。该服务利用车辆和多人乘坐中未使用的座位来降低旅行成本。为了促进拼车，服务提供商和政策制定者都应仔细分析乘客的采用行为，以支持未来的决策和规划。本文回顾了 2004 年以来发表的 80 项关于乘客拼车行为的研究。从人口因素、心理因素、情境因素等方面对激励因素和障碍进行分析和分类，并纳入边界条件。这项工作为乘车共享行为提供了相应的研究框架。最后，总结了当前的文献空白并提出了研究建议。本研究为拼车研究提供了全面、系统的研究基础，并为指导可持续拼车行为做出了重要的理论和实践贡献。