Youth with conduct problems typically follow distinct developmental trajectories differentiated by varying risk factors and psychosocial outcomes. There is increasing evidence that neighborhood-level factors influence the onset and maintenance of conduct problem trajectories. Further, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) are overrepresented in severe conduct problem pathways. However, little is known about the interaction between racial/ethnic identity and neighborhood context in differentiating developmental trajectories of conduct problems. The current study systematically reviewed 18 articles characterizing conduct problem trajectories by racial/ethnic identity and/or neighborhood context. Results revealed that BIPOC youth more likely belonged to an early-onset persistent conduct problem trajectory compared to White peers. The risk of severe conduct problem trajectories increased for youth living in structurally disadvantaged neighborhoods with exposure to community violence and deviant peers, and for youth who experienced racial discrimination. Some neighborhood social processes, including collective efficacy and neighborhood satisfaction, emerged as protective factors, particularly in structurally disadvantaged neighborhoods. The overall methodological quality of the included studies was poor; therefore, caution is warranted when interpreting the findings. Limitations notwithstanding, the findings guide recommendations for assessments and interventions that leverage ecological assets and positive racial identity development for BIPOC youth at risk of conduct problems.

有行为问题的青年通常遵循不同的发展轨迹，这些轨迹因不同的风险因素和社会心理结果而有所不同。越来越多的证据表明，社区层面的因素会影响行为问题轨迹的发生和维持。此外，黑人、土著和有色人种 (BIPOC) 在严重的行为问题途径中所占比例过高。然而，在区分行为问题的发展轨迹时，人们对种族/族裔身份与邻里环境之间的相互作用知之甚少。目前的研究系统地回顾了 18 篇文章，这些文章通过种族/民族身份和/或邻里环境来描述行为问题轨迹。结果显示，与白人同龄人相比，BIPOC 青年更有可能属于早发性持续行为问题轨迹。对于生活在结构性弱势社区、暴露于社区暴力和越轨同龄人以及遭受种族歧视的青年，出现严重行为问题轨迹的风险增加。一些邻里社会过程，包括集体效能和邻里满意度，成为保护因素，特别是在结构上处于不利地位的邻里。纳入研究的整体方法学质量较差；因此，在解释调查结果时需要谨慎。尽管存在局限性，但研究结果指导了评估和干预措施的建议，这些评估和干预措施利用生态资产和积极的种族认同发展，帮助面临行为问题风险的 BIPOC 青年。