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On approximate near-neighbors search under the (continuous) Fréchet distance in higher dimensions
Information Processing Letters ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ipl.2023.106405
Majid Mirzanezhad

Previous studies on Approximate Near-Neighbors Search (ANNS) among curves are either focused on curves in R1 or under the discrete Fréchet distance. In this paper, we propose the first data structure for curves under the (continuous) Fréchet distance in higher dimensions. Given a set P of n curves each with number of vertices at most m in Rd, and a fixed δ>0, we aim to preprocess P into a data structure so that for any given query curve Q with k vertices, we can efficiently report all curves in P whose Fréchet distances to Q are at most δ. In the case that k is given in the preprocessing stage, for any ε>0 we propose a deterministic data structure whose space is nO(max{(dε)kd,(Ddε2)kd}) that can answer (1+ε)δ-ANNS queries in O(kd) query time, where D is the diameter of P. Considering k as part of the query slightly changes the space to nO(1/ε)md with O(kd) query time within an approximation factor of 5+ε. Moreover, we show that our generic data structure for ANNS can give an alternative treatment of the approximate subtrajectory range searching problem studied by de Berg et al. [1].



中文翻译:

在更高维度的(连续)Fréchet 距离下的近似近邻搜索

以前关于曲线间近似近邻搜索(ANNS)的研究要么集中在曲线中R1个或在离散的 Fréchet 距离下。在本文中,我们提出了高维(连续)Fréchet 距离下曲线的第一个数据结构。给定一个集合Pn 条曲线,每条曲线的顶点数最多为mRd, 和一个固定的δ>0,我们的目标是预处理P进入数据结构,以便对于任何给定的具有k 个顶点的查询曲线Q,我们可以有效地报告所有曲线P到Q的 Fréchet 距离最多为δ。在预处理阶段给定k的情况下,对于任意ε>0我们提出了一个确定性的数据结构,其空间是n(最大限度{(dε)kd,(dε2个)kd})可以回答(1个+ε)δ-ANNS查询(kd)查询时间,哪里是直径P. 将k视为查询的一部分,将空间略微更改为n(1个/ε)d(kd)近似因子内的查询时间5个+ε. 此外,我们表明我们的 ANNS 通用数据结构可以为 de Berg 等人研究的近似子轨迹范围搜索问题提供替代处理。[1]

更新日期:2023-05-05
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