José Miguel de Barandiarán considered the central figure of Basque anthropology, played a prominent role in the Basque people's cultural rescue (material and spiritual). His dual status as an ethnologist and priest prepared him to study collective mentalities and rural societies. However, the scientific approach of the Völkerpsychologie (roughly translated as ethnic psychology), as proposed by Wilhelm Wundt, greatly influenced him and aroused broad interests of ethnological and sociological–religious concerns. This essay examines the scope and depth of Wundt's influence on Barandiarán, and suggests that, by combining the techniques of folklore with those of ethnography, Barandiarán stamped Basque anthropology with a unique defining quality in Europe.

中文翻译：

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作为一门领域科学的 Völkerpsychologie：José Miguel de Barandiarán 和巴斯克民族学

何塞·米格尔·德·巴兰迪亚兰 (José Miguel de Barandiarán) 被认为是巴斯克人类学的核心人物，在巴斯克人的文化拯救（物质和精神）中发挥了突出作用。他作为民族学家和牧师的双重身份使他能够研究集体心态和农村社会。然而，威廉·冯特提出的Völkerpsychologie （大致翻译为种族心理学）的科学方法极大地影响了他，并引起了民族学和社会学-宗教关注的广泛兴趣。本文考察了冯特对巴兰迪亚兰影响的广度和深度，并指出，通过将民俗学技术与民族志技术相结合，巴兰迪亚兰在欧洲为巴斯克人类学打上了独特的定义性烙印。