Abstract

This article compares the adoption of intermunicipalities within ten years in Mali, France and the Comoros. Intermunicipalities are transferred from France through original cooperations between diasporas and local authorities. The translocal notion is a relevant way to compare territories with similar institutional frameworks but contrasted practices. A comprehensive approach based on comparative monographs and biographies analyzes how transfer agents operate simultaneously in French and African territories. The article shows new objectives and local agents at work in local-to-local transfers of policies. Opportunistic policy transfers are the result of strategic coalitions between transnational diasporas and local authorities with momentarily converging objectives.

摘要

本文比较了马里、法国和科摩罗十年内对跨城市的采用情况。跨市权是通过侨民与地方当局之间最初的合作从法国转移过来的。跨地域概念是一种比较具有相似制度框架但实践对比的地区的相关方法。基于比较专着和传记的综合方法分析了转让代理如何在法国和非洲领土上同时运作。本文展示了地方间政策转移中的新目标和地方代理人。机会主义政策转移是跨国侨民与地方当局之间战略联盟的结果，其目标暂时趋同。