Disasters and conflicts are both widely recognised as ‘drivers’ of internal displacement. Yet, despite a growing body of research and policy, there has been little consideration to date of how the different features of each ‘context’ shape the micro-level dynamics of internal displacement. Where and why are these dynamics similar across the two contexts and how do they differ? This paper draws on general concepts from the disaster field to develop a comparative analytical model of internal displacement dynamics in the disaster and conflict contexts. Based on inferences from the patchy extant data across the two contexts, it identifies and explains points of convergence and divergence between internal displacement dynamics in both the disaster and conflict contexts. This ‘contextual’ model of the micro-level dynamics of internal displacement has implications for academic debates, as well as for policy and practice, in the disaster, conflict, peace, climate change, and forced migration/displacement fields.

中文翻译：

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不同的动态：灾害和冲突是国内流离失所的“驱动因素”？

灾害和冲突被广泛认为是国内流离失所的“驱动因素”。然而，尽管研究和政策不断增多，但迄今为止，很少有人考虑每个“背景”的不同特征如何塑造国内流离失所的微观动态。两种背景下的这些动态在哪里以及为什么相似以及它们有何不同？本文借鉴灾害领域的一般概念，开发了灾害和冲突背景下国内流离失所动态的比较分析模型。根据对两种背景下不完整的现有数据的推论，它确定并解释了灾害和冲突背景下国内流离失所动态之间的趋同点和分歧点。这种国内流离失所微观动态的“背景”模型对灾难、冲突、和平、气候变化和被迫移民/流离失所领域的学术辩论以及政策和实践具有影响。