From at least 1750 until 1900, Euro-American settlers of New York and New Jersey appropriated the production of Indigenous North American shell beads, namely wampum. Excavations at the David Campbell House in northeastern New Jersey yielded deposits of worked shell coterminous with household assemblages dating from 1810 to 1850. Artifact analyses combined with merchant ledger manuscripts reveal the chaîne opératoire of settler beadmaking from 1770 to 1900, including temporalities of production, waste, and racial and gendered labor dynamics in transition to factory production. Conclusions warrant greater archaeological attention to the relationship between capitalist industrialization, settler-colonial dispossession, and Indigenous resistance.

至少从 1750 年到 1900 年，纽约和新泽西的欧美定居者挪用了北美本土贝壳珠（即贝壳珠）的生产。在新泽西州东北部的 David Campbell House 进行的挖掘发现了 1810 年至 1850 年期间与家庭组合相邻的加工贝壳沉积物。人工制品分析与商人分类帐手稿相结合揭示了从 1770 年到 1900 年定居者制作珠子的操作链，包括生产的时间性，向工厂生产过渡过程中的浪费、种族和性别化的劳动力动态。结论需要考古学更多地关注资本主义工业化、定居者-殖民地剥夺和土著抵抗之间的关系。