Abstract

The results of a 3-year tracking of a common crane equipped with a GPS-GSM transmitter have made it possible to better understand the geographical connectivity, migration routes, and key sites of summer stays and migration stopovers of individuals of this species that nest in the center of the European part of Russia. Flyways and wintering sites have been traced and key and short-term migration stopovers have been identified in the arid areas of Ukraine, Turkey, Israel, and Ethiopia. It has been established that the crane used different wintering grounds in different years. It has been revealed that immature cranes of the Dubna premigratory gathering (Moscow Region) can use areas where other premigratory gatherings are formed, in particular, in Smolensk Region. Successful nesting of a common crane at the age of 3 years noticed.

中文翻译：

---

莫斯科北部地区普通鹤的地理连通性、迁徙路线和越冬地

摘要

对配备 GPS-GSM 发射器的普通起重机进行为期 3 年的跟踪结果，可以更好地了解筑巢于俄罗斯欧洲部分的中心。在乌克兰、土耳其、以色列和埃塞俄比亚的干旱地区，已经追踪到迁徙路线和越冬地点，并确定了重要的和短期的迁徙中途停留地。已经确定起重机在不同年份使用不同的越冬地。据透露，杜布纳预迁集会（莫斯科地区）的未成熟鹤可以使用其他预集会形成的地区，特别是在斯摩棱斯克地区。注意到 3 岁时成功嵌套普通起重机。