Purpose of Review

This review aims to analyse the consistency of reports suggesting the role of Diabetes Mellitus in the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).

Recent Findings

There have been numerous controversies citing the prevalence of H. pylori infections in patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review investigates the possible crosstalk between H. pylori infections and T2DM and also designs a meta-analysis to quantify the association. Subgroup analyses have also been conducted to deduce factors like geography and testing techniques, in playing a role in stratification analysis.

Summary

Based on a scientific literature survey and meta-analysis of databases from 1996 to 2022, a trend towards more frequent H. pylori infections in patients with diabetes mellitus was observed. The highly diversified nature of H. pylori infections across age, gender, and geographical regions requires large interventional studies to evaluate its long-term association with diabetes mellitus. Further possible linkage of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus concomitant with that of H. pylori infected patients has also been delineated in the review.

中文翻译：

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糖尿病是幽门螺杆菌感染的诱发因素吗？

审查目的

本综述旨在分析提示糖尿病在幽门螺杆菌（H. pylori）发病机制中的作用的报告的一致性。

最近的发现

2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患者中幽门螺杆菌感染的患病率存在​​许多争议。本综述调查了幽门螺杆菌感染与 T2DM之间可能存在的串扰，并设计了一项荟萃分析来量化这种关联。还进行了亚组分析，以推断地理和测试技术等因素在分层分析中的作用。

概括

根据 1996 年至 2022 年的科学文献调查和数据库荟萃分析，观察到糖尿病患者幽门螺杆菌感染更加频繁的趋势。幽门螺杆菌感染在年龄、性别和地理区域中具有高度多样化的性质，需要进行大规模的介入研究来评估其与糖尿病的长期关联。审查中还进一步阐述了糖尿病患病率与幽门螺杆菌感染患者患病率之间可能存在的联系。