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Learning in an era of uncertainty in Singapore: diversity, lifelong learning, inspiration and paradigm shift
Educational Research for Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s10671-023-09348-1
Pak Tee Ng

This is an era of uncertainty, during which adaptability is a key capability to survival and future success. What has Singapore done to develop an education system that facilitates its young to learn in such an era? Firstly, Singapore enhances the adaptive capacity of its education system by increasing its diversity. In particular, it is developing more educational pathways, areas of learning and types of schools. Secondly, Singapore emphasizes lifelong learning. In particular, Singapore will be focusing on providing more learning opportunities for working adults and enhancing support for mid-career reskilling. In these educational changes, Singapore has been addressing both hardware (changing policies) and software (addressing culture), in order to develop an education system that can facilitate learners to learn in an era of uncertainty. What will help Singapore in further developing such a system? This paper suggests two software “upgrades”, namely “inspiration by design” and “readiness for paradigm shift”. Firstly, instead of a paradigm of competence, Singapore adopts a paradigm of inspiration. In this paradigm, the aim is for students to find their inspiration to learn, and such inspiration is provided through a systemic approach. This is “inspiration by design”. Secondly, Singapore nurtures the spirit of readiness for paradigm shifts in education. An example of a paradigm shift is to be ready for the advent of artificial intelligence in education. Such readiness is about reflecting on fundamentals so that the use of artificial intelligence enhances the development of real human intelligence.



中文翻译:

新加坡不确定时代的学习:多样性、终身学习、灵感和范式转变

这是一个充满不确定性的时代,在此期间,适应能力是生存和未来成功的关键能力。在这样一个时代,新加坡做了什么来发展一个有利于年轻人学习的教育体系?首先,新加坡通过增加其多样性来增强其教育系统的适应能力。特别是,它正在开发更多的教育途径、学习领域和学校类型。其次,新加坡强调终身学习。特别是,新加坡将专注于为在职成年人提供更多学习机会,并加强对职业中期再培训的支持。在这些教育变革中,新加坡一直在解决硬件(改变政策)和软件(解决文化)问题,以发展一个能够促进学习者在充满不确定性的时代学习的教育体系。什么将帮助新加坡进一步发展这样的系统?本文提出了两个软件“升级”,即“设计灵感”和“范式转变准备”。首先,新加坡采用的不是能力范式,而是灵感范式。在这个范式中,目的是让学生找到他们的学习灵感,而这种灵感是通过系统的方法提供的。这就是“设计灵感”。其次,新加坡培养了为教育范式转变做好准备的精神。范式转变的一个例子是为人工智能在教育领域的出现做好准备。这种准备是关于反思基本面,以便使用 即“设计灵感”和“范式转变准备”。首先,新加坡采用的不是能力范式,而是灵感范式。在这个范式中,目的是让学生找到他们的学习灵感,而这种灵感是通过系统的方法提供的。这就是“设计灵感”。其次,新加坡培养了为教育范式转变做好准备的精神。范式转变的一个例子是为人工智能在教育领域的出现做好准备。这种准备是关于反思基本面,以便使用 即“设计灵感”和“范式转变准备”。首先,新加坡采用的不是能力范式,而是灵感范式。在这个范式中,目的是让学生找到他们的学习灵感,而这种灵感是通过系统的方法提供的。这就是“设计灵感”。其次,新加坡培养了为教育范式转变做好准备的精神。范式转变的一个例子是为人工智能在教育领域的出现做好准备。这种准备是关于反思基本面,以便使用 其次,新加坡培养了为教育范式转变做好准备的精神。范式转变的一个例子是为人工智能在教育领域的出现做好准备。这种准备是关于反思基本原理,以便使用 其次,新加坡培养了为教育范式转变做好准备的精神。范式转变的一个例子是为人工智能在教育领域的出现做好准备。这种准备是关于反思基本原理,以便使用人工智能促进了真正的人类智能的发展。

更新日期:2023-05-22
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