The present study tested whether family home disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Spring 2020 (Time 1; T1) informed mental health (i.e., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depressive, and anxiety symptoms) 7 months later in Fall 2020 at T2 and whether family relationship quality moderated relations. Multigroup path analysis models were used to test whether there were significant differences in relations by emerging adults' ethnic-racial backgrounds. Participants were 811 Black, Asian American, Latine, and White emerging adult college students (Mage = 19.95, SD = .33), and the majority (79.6%) who reported their gender identified as cisgender women. Results indicated that across all individuals, T1 family relationship quality moderated relations between T1 family home disruptions and T2 anxiety and depressive symptoms. At lower levels of T1 family relationship quality, family home disruptions predicted greater T2 depressive and anxiety symptoms. At higher levels of T1 family relationship quality, these relations were not significant. Findings highlight that family relationship quality is an important protective factor for diverse emerging adult college students. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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COVID-19 家庭干扰与人际关系之间的相互作用可预测大学生随时间的心理健康状况。

本研究测试了 2020 年春季 COVID-19 大流行期间（时间 1；T1）家庭住所的中断是否会影响 7 个月后的 2020 年秋季的心理健康（即创伤后应激障碍 [PTSD]、抑郁和焦虑症状）。 T2与家庭关系质量是否有调节关系。使用多组路径分析模型来测试新兴成年人的种族背景之间的关系是否存在显着差异。参与者包括 811 名黑人、亚裔美国人、拉丁裔和白人新兴成人大学生（Mage = 19.95，SD = .33），其中大多数 (79.6%) 报告其性别为顺性别女性。结果表明，在所有个体中，T1 家庭关系质量调节了 T1 家庭破坏与 T2 焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系。在 T1 家庭关系质量水平较低的情况下，家庭住宅的破坏预示着 T2 抑郁和焦虑症状的加重。在 T1 家庭关系质量较高的情况下，这些关系并不显着。研究结果强调，家庭关系质量是多元化新兴成人大学生的重要保护因素。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。