Abstract

A concept was proposed for integrated catalytic processing of organochlorine waste using self-organizing nickel-based catalysts. The process of carbon erosion of a bulk Ni–Cr alloy to form dispersed particles catalyzing the growth of carbon nanofibers was studied using 1,2-dichloroethane as an example. This approach was found to be universal and applicable to the processing of multicomponent mixtures of organochlorine compounds, including polyvinyl chloride production waste. The potential of using the carbon nanomaterial obtained by the waste processing for the production of polymer composites was discussed.

中文翻译：

---

以氯乙烯生产废料为例综合利用有机氯化合物

摘要

提出了使用自组织镍基催化剂对有机氯废物进行综合催化处理的概念。以1,2-二氯乙烷为例，研究了碳侵蚀块体Ni-Cr合金形成分散颗粒催化碳纳米纤维生长的过程。发现这种方法是普遍适用的，适用于处理有机氯化合物的多组分混合物，包括聚氯乙烯生产废料。讨论了使用通过废物处理获得的碳纳米材料生产聚合物复合材料的潜力。