Purpose

The primary aim of this study is to examine the decision-making process of a reverse supply chain within a cooperative-competitive environment, with a particular emphasis on the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the recycling process.

Design/methodology/approach

The impact of IoT on recycling effectiveness, RF (refurbished) product demand and remanufacturing expenses is analyzed. The game-theoretic models are constructed to incorporate the co-competitive relationship between a IR (Internet Recycler) and a remanufacturer, with specific attention paid to the IR's application of IoT technology.

Findings

The results indicate that the use of IoT reduces the costs associated with remanufacturing, leading to an increase in the transfer price of pre-owned items procured from IRs. The efficacy of the reverse supply chain depends not only on its cost-saving capabilities but also on consumer preferences toward RF and remanufactured (RM) items.

Practical implications

IoT technology can benefit Internet recycling and remanufacturing by enhancing transparency, quality monitoring and automation of processes. It can also help reduce operating costs, improve customer engagement and incentivize cooperation between organizations.

Originality/value

This study examined the strategic decision-making processes in the context of cooperation and competition between IR and remanufacturers. In addition, this research makes a valuable contribution to the literature by elucidating the optimal conditions for the effective implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in recycling operations.

中文翻译：

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考虑物联网应用的互联网回收商决策

目的

本研究的主要目的是研究合作竞争环境中逆向供应链的决策过程，特别强调物联网 (IoT) 技术在回收过程中的整合。

设计/方法/途径

分析了物联网对回收效率、RF（翻新）产品需求和再制造费用的影响。构建博弈论模型以纳入 IR（互联网回收商）和再制造商之间的竞争关系，并特别关注 IR 对物联网技术的应用。

发现

结果表明，物联网的使用降低了与再制造相关的成本，导致从 IR 采购的二手物品的转让价格增加。逆向供应链的功效不仅取决于其节省成本的能力，还取决于消费者对 RF 和再制造 (RM) 产品的偏好。

实际影响

物联网技术可以通过提高流程的透明度、质量监控和自动化来使互联网回收和再制造受益。它还可以帮助降低运营成本、提高客户参与度并激励组织之间的合作。

原创性/价值

本研究考察了 IR 与再制造商合作与竞争背景下的战略决策制定过程。此外，本研究通过阐明在回收操作中有效实施物联网 (IoT) 技术的最佳条件，为文献做出了宝贵贡献。