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Economic Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on Fishing Industries: Perspectives, Methods, and Knowledge Gaps
Marine and Coastal Fisheries ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-04 , DOI: 10.1002/mcf2.10237
Marina Chaji 1 , Samantha Werner 2
Affiliation  

Offshore wind farms (OWFs) are rapidly developing as an alternative energy source globally and in the Greater Atlantic region of the United States. Despite the pace of development, there are still many uncertainties surrounding best practices in assessing the economic impacts of offshore wind on regional fishing industries. This work aims to provide an overview and assessment of industry perceptions, methods, results, and knowledge gaps pertaining to economic areas of concern related to interactions between OWFs and fishing industries in the region. We provide a compilation of studies focusing on industry perceptions and impacts of OWFs on the fishing industry, focusing on four key economic areas of interest: fuel expenditures; insurance costs; fishing industry revenues, income, and livelihoods; and fishing support businesses. Our findings suggest four overarching knowledge gap themes that persist across all economic areas of focus: (1) a lack of economic data or economically centered data collection efforts, (2) minimal works aiming to quantify the economic impacts of key areas of concern, (3) a lack of peer-reviewed models and methods in quantifying economic impacts, and (4) limited syntheses containing best practices or lessons learned associated with quantifying the comprehensive economic impacts posed by OWFs on fisheries. This article aims to build awareness in areas where interdisciplinary collaboration can take place as well as serve as a foundation for informing best practice guidance as it pertains to assessing economic impacts imposed by OWFs on the fishing industry.

中文翻译:

海上风电场对渔业的经济影响:观点、方法和知识差距

海上风电场 (OWF) 作为全球和美国大大西洋地区的替代能源正在迅速发展。尽管发展速度很快,但在评估海上风电对区域渔业的经济影响方面,最佳实践仍存在许多不确定性。这项工作旨在概述和评估与该地区 OWF 和渔业之间相互作用相关的经济领域的行业看法、方法、结果和知识差距。我们提供了一份研究汇编,重点关注行业认知和 OWF 对渔业的影响,重点关注四个关键的经济领域:燃料支出;保险费用;渔业收入、收入和生计;和渔业支持业务。我们的研究结果表明,所有经济关注领域都存在四个总体知识差距主题:(1) 缺乏经济数据或以经济为中心的数据收集工作,(2) 旨在量化关键关注领域的经济影响的工作很少,( 3) 在量化经济影响方面缺乏经过同行评审的模型和方法,以及 (4) 包含与量化 OWF 对渔业造成的综合经济影响相关的最佳实践或经验教训的综合分析有限。本文旨在提高对可以进行跨学科合作的领域的认识,并作为告知最佳实践指南的基础,因为它与评估 OWF 对渔业的经济影响有关。(1) 缺乏经济数据或以经济为中心的数据收集工作,(2) 旨在量化关键关注领域的经济影响的工作很少,(3) 在量化经济影响方面缺乏同行评审的模型和方法,以及(4) 包含与量化 OWF 对渔业造成的综合经济影响相关的最佳实践或经验教训的有限综合。本文旨在提高对可以进行跨学科合作的领域的认识,并作为告知最佳实践指南的基础,因为它与评估 OWF 对渔业的经济影响有关。(1) 缺乏经济数据或以经济为中心的数据收集工作,(2) 旨在量化关键关注领域的经济影响的工作很少,(3) 在量化经济影响方面缺乏同行评审的模型和方法,以及(4) 包含与量化 OWF 对渔业造成的综合经济影响相关的最佳实践或经验教训的有限综合。本文旨在提高对可以进行跨学科合作的领域的认识,并作为告知最佳实践指南的基础,因为它与评估 OWF 对渔业的经济影响有关。(3) 在量化经济影响方面缺乏经过同行评审的模型和方法,以及 (4) 包含与量化 OWF 对渔业造成的综合经济影响相关的最佳实践或经验教训的综合分析有限。本文旨在提高对可以进行跨学科合作的领域的认识,并作为告知最佳实践指南的基础,因为它与评估 OWF 对渔业的经济影响有关。(3) 在量化经济影响方面缺乏经过同行评审的模型和方法,以及 (4) 包含与量化 OWF 对渔业造成的综合经济影响相关的最佳实践或经验教训的综合分析有限。本文旨在提高对可以进行跨学科合作的领域的认识,并作为告知最佳实践指南的基础,因为它与评估 OWF 对渔业的经济影响有关。
更新日期:2023-06-05
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