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A Jewish Aramaic Circus Curse Tablet from Antioch
Aramaic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-09 , DOI: 10.1163/17455227-bja10041
Margaretha Folmer 1, 2 , Rivka Elitzur-Leiman 3
Affiliation  

In this contribution we publish a lead circus curse tablet written in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic (Princeton Art Museum excavation no. 3608-I57). The tablet was found in 1935 during excavations near the first turning-post at the hippodrome of Antioch on the Orontes (modern-day Antakya, Turkey). The use of Greek and Latin defixiones agonisticae (agonistic binding spells) in chariot races was a wide-spread phenomenon during the Roman Byzantine Period. Curse tablets were inscribed with aggressive incantations that aimed at the defeat of rivals in the chariot races. The tablet under discussion is a unique piece: It is the only known lead circus curse tablet that was written in a Jewish language and script. The tablet is datable to the fifth or sixth century CE.

中文翻译:

来自安条克的犹太亚拉姆语马戏团诅咒石碑

在这篇文章中,我们发布了一块用犹太巴勒斯坦阿拉姆语写成的马戏团诅咒铅板(普林斯顿艺术博物馆出土编号 3608-I57)。1935 年,在奥龙特斯河(今土耳其安塔基亚)的安条克赛马场附近的第一个转折点附近进行挖掘时,发现了这块石碑。希腊语和拉丁语的使用激动剂在罗马拜占庭时期,战车比赛中的(竞争性约束咒语)是一种广泛存在的现象。诅咒牌上刻有攻击性的咒语,目的是在战车比赛中击败对手。正在讨论的泥板是一件独特的作品:它是唯一已知的用犹太语言和文字书写的铅马戏团诅咒泥板。该平板电脑可追溯到五世纪或六世纪CE认证.
更新日期:2023-06-09
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