Violence and other criminal behaviors are problems with a high social, economic, and criminal justice impact. Individuals with a history of offending behavior (IHOB) can be found in a range of contexts within the criminal justice system, from prisons to community-based settings. Assessing the risk of recidivism, intervening, and reintegrating IHOB in society is of fundamental importance and the criminal justice contexts play a fundamental role in offering the necessary conditions and services. Rehabilitation programs have proven their efficacy, with better results achieved when programs seek to meet the needs of individuals. Treatment implementation can be troubled by a diversity of barriers ranging from geographical to financial restrictions. In this framework, digital means made it possible to ensure, albeit at a distance, the continuity of interventions and the rehabilitation of individuals and presented itself as an alternative mean that is likely to persist in the forensic context. Therefore, it matters to know which psychological interventions delivered by digital means aimed at IHOB have been implemented and what results have been achieved. To this end, a systematic review was conducted. Searches were performed in the EBSCO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Initially, 1983 records were identified, to which six records were added by manual search. Of the 14 studies included in the review, were identified 4 motivational interventions delivered by digital means, considered effective in promoting behavior change in IHOB. Three cognitive-behavioral approaches were analyzed, and they presented high levels of acceptability and effectiveness. Overall, the programs delivered by digital means reported greater effectiveness, when compared to control groups. Implications for the rehabilitation of IHOB are discussed.

暴力和其他犯罪行为是具有高度社会、经济和刑事司法影响的问题。从监狱到社区环境，在刑事司法系统的各种环境中都可以找到有犯罪行为史 (IHOB) 的个人。评估累犯的风险、干预 IHOB 并使 IHOB 重新融入社会至关重要，刑事司法环境在提供必要条件和服务方面发挥着根本性作用。康复计划已证明其有效性，当计划寻求满足个人需求时会取得更好的效果。治疗实施可能会受到从地理限制到财务限制等各种障碍的困扰。在这个框架中，数字手段可以确保干预的连续性和个人的康复，尽管距离很远，并将其自身作为一种可能在法医环境中持续存在的替代手段。因此，重要的是要知道针对 IHOB 实施了哪些通过数字手段提​​供的心理干预措施以及取得了哪些结果。进行了系统审查。在 EBSCO、PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了搜索。最初，确定了 1983 条记录，其中 6 条记录是通过手动搜索添加的。在审查中包含的 14 项研究中，确定了 4 项通过数字方式提供的激励干预措施，被认为可有效促进 IHOB 的行为改变。分析了三种认知行为方法，它们呈现出高水平的可接受性和有效性。总的来说，与对照组相比，通过数字方式提供的计划报告了更高的有效性。讨论了 IHOB 康复的意义。