Three main iron oxides, FeO, Fe₂O₃, and Fe₃O₄, have attracted much attention as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for their high theoretical capacity, low cost, large-scale reserves, and environmental benignity. However, the poor cycling life and rate capability limit their commercial application on a large scale. Glaring strategies have been adopted to improve the performance of lithium storage. In this review, the electrochemical performances of FeO, Fe₂O₃, and Fe₃O₄ anode materials could be improved by the decrease in particle size, regulation and control of the nanomicrostructures, the improvement of electrical conductivity, and the design of composites. Their effects on the electrochemical performance of the anode materials are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the development prospect of iron oxide-basedanode material has been prospected.

FeO、Fe ₂ O ₃和Fe ₃ O ₄三种主要铁氧化物作为锂离子电池（LIB）负极材料因其理论容量高、成本低、储量大、环境友好而备受关注。 。然而，较差的循环寿命和倍率性能限制了其大规模商业应用。已采用眩光策略来提高锂存储的性能。_{在这篇综述中，FeO、Fe 2} O ₃和 Fe ₃ O ₄的电化学性能负极材料可以通过粒径的减小、纳米微结构的调控、导电性的提高以及复合材料的设计来改进。详细讨论了它们对负极材料电化学性能的影响。此外，还对氧化铁基负极材料的发展前景进行了展望。