Information Processing Letters ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ipl.2023.106420 Julio Araujo , Victor Campos , Darlan Girão , João Nogueira , António Salgueiro , Ana Silva
In this work, we study the parameter hull number in a recently defined graph convexity called Cycle Convexity, whose definition is motivated by related notions in Knot Theory.
For a graph , define the interval function in the Cycle Convexity as , for every . We say that is convex if . The convex hull of , denoted by , is the inclusion-wise minimal convex set such that . A set is called a hull set if . The hull number of G in the cycle convexity, denoted by , is the cardinality of a smallest hull set of G.
We first focus on the class of planar graphs, as the main motivation for the definition of stems from Knot Theory and occurs when G is a 4-regular planar graph. We prove that: the hull number of a 4-regular planar graph is at most half of its number of vertices and that such bound is tight; and that deciding whether , provided a positive integer k and a planar graph G, is an -complete problem.
On the positive side, we present polynomial-time algorithms to compute the hull number in the cycle convexity of chordal graphs, -sparse graphs, and grids.
中文翻译:
关于图的循环凸性的壳数
在这项工作中,我们研究了最近定义的称为循环凸性的图凸性中的参数外壳数,其定义是由结理论中的相关概念激发的。
对于图表,将循环凸性中的区间函数定义为,对于每一个。我们这么说是凸的,如果。的凸包为,表示为, 是包含式最小凸集这样。一套称为船体集,如果。G在循环凸性中的外壳数,表示为,是G的最小外壳集的基数。
我们首先关注平面图的类别,作为定义的主要动机源于纽结理论,当G是 4-正则平面图时发生。我们证明:4-正则平面图的外壳数最多为其顶点数的一半,并且该界限是紧界;并决定是否,假设有一个正整数k和一个平面图G,则为-完整的问题。
从积极的一面来看,我们提出了多项式时间算法来计算弦图的循环凸度中的船体数,-稀疏图表和网格。