当前位置: X-MOL 学术Inf. Process. Lett. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
On the hull number on cycle convexity of graphs
Information Processing Letters ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ipl.2023.106420
Julio Araujo , Victor Campos , Darlan Girão , João Nogueira , António Salgueiro , Ana Silva

In this work, we study the parameter hull number in a recently defined graph convexity called Cycle Convexity, whose definition is motivated by related notions in Knot Theory.

For a graph G=(V,E), define the interval function in the Cycle Convexity as Icc(S)=S{vV(G)|there is a cycle C in G such that V(C)S={v}}, for every SV(G). We say that SV(G) is convex if Icc(S)=S. The convex hull of SV(G), denoted by Hull(S), is the inclusion-wise minimal convex set S such that SS. A set SV(G) is called a hull set if Hull(S)=V(G). The hull number of G in the cycle convexity, denoted by hncc(G), is the cardinality of a smallest hull set of G.

We first focus on the class of planar graphs, as the main motivation for the definition of hncc(G) stems from Knot Theory and occurs when G is a 4-regular planar graph. We prove that: the hull number of a 4-regular planar graph is at most half of its number of vertices and that such bound is tight; and that deciding whether hncc(G)k, provided a positive integer k and a planar graph G, is an NP-complete problem.

On the positive side, we present polynomial-time algorithms to compute the hull number in the cycle convexity of chordal graphs, P4-sparse graphs, and grids.



中文翻译:

关于图的循环凸性的壳数

在这项工作中,我们研究了最近定义的称为循环凸性的图凸性中的参数外壳数,其定义是由结理论中的相关概念激发的。

对于图表G=V,,将循环凸性中的区间函数定义为抄送S=S{vεVG|有一个循环 C 在 G 这样 VCS={v}},对于每一个SVG。我们这么说SVG是凸的,如果抄送S=S。的凸包为SVG,表示为船体S, 是包含式最小凸集S这样SS。一套SVG称为船体集,如果船体S=VGG在循环凸性中的外壳数,表示为抄送G,是G的最小外壳集的基数。

我们首先关注平面图的类别,作为定义的主要动机抄送G源于纽结理论,当G是 4-正则平面图时发生。我们证明:4-正则平面图的外壳数最多为其顶点数的一半,并且该界限是紧界;并决定是否抄送Gk,假设有一个正整数k和一个平面图G,则为NP-完整的问题。

从积极的一面来看,我们提出了多项式时间算法来计算弦图的循环凸度中的船体数,4-稀疏图表和网格。

更新日期:2023-06-14
down
wechat
bug