This paper explains Viktor von Weizsäcker’s Gestaltkreis model as a reinterpretation of Jakob von Uexküll’s Funktionskreis. Also derived from the Funktionskreis is Thure von Uexküll’s Situationskreis model. Both Weizsäcker’s Gestaltkreis and Thure von Uexküll’s Situationskreis have evolved in the context of integrated medicine in Germany throughout the twentieth century. Focusing on the role of language in health and medicine, this paper addresses important concepts associated with the project of integrated medicine in Germany, especially the biographical approach practiced by Viktor von Weizsäcker and developed by Thure von Uexküll through the concept of the biographical organ. While their efforts to reform the practice of medicine and the training of physicians were unsuccessful, recent research in the psychology of language and health and recommendations for more patient-centered communication resonate with the principles underlying Viktor von Weizsäcker’s and Thure von Uexküll’s integrated medicine.

中文翻译：

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综合医学背景下的功能问题、格式塔问题和情境问题

本文解释了 Viktor von Weizsäcker 的格式塔关系模型作为对 Jakob von Uexküll 的重新解释功能斯克里什。也源自于功能问题是 Thure von Uexküll 的情况调查模型。魏茨泽克的格式塔关系和 Thure von Uexküll 的情况调查整个二十世纪，它是在德国综合医学的背景下发展起来的。本文重点关注语言在健康和医学中的作用，讨论了与德国综合医学项目相关的重要概念，特别是传记法由 Viktor von Weizsäcker 实践并由 Thure von Uexküll 开发的概念传记器官。虽然他们改革医学实践和医生培训的努力并不成功，但最近在语言和健康心理学方面的研究以及更多建议以患者为中心的沟通与 Viktor von Weizsäcker 和 Thure von Uexküll 的综合医学基本原则产生共鸣。