This article examines one of the longest-standing populist radical right parties outside of Europe: Pauline Hanson’s One Nation. The article outlines the party’s development and position in the Australian political landscape, before explaining how it articulates the ideological features of the PRR (nativism, authoritarianism and populism); how these interact; and in what ways this differs from European PRR parties. It shows that the party has steadfastly remained focused on targeting outgroups – immigrants, asylum seekers, Asians, Muslims, and First Nations Peoples, amongst others – rather than clearly defining its ingroup – ‘ordinary Australians’ – and considers the role of Australia’s settler-colonial history and geographical context in this. It then analyses how the party has broadened its platform in recent years by engaging with gender identity, vaccine mandates, climate change scepticism and sovereign-citizen issues; before explaining the factors that have prevented it from achieving the success of many European PRR parties.

中文翻译：

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澳大利亚的民粹主义激进右翼

本文考察了欧洲以外历史最悠久的民粹主义激进右翼政党之一：宝琳·汉森 (Pauline Hanson) 的一国党 (One Nation)。文章概述了该党在澳大利亚政治格局中的发展和地位，然后解释了它如何阐明 PRR 的意识形态特征（本土主义、威权主义和民粹主义）；这些如何相互作用；以及这与欧洲 PRR 缔约方有何不同。这表明该党一直坚定不移地专注于针对外群体——移民、寻求庇护者、亚洲人、穆斯林和原住民等——而不是明确定义其内群体——“普通澳大利亚人”——并考虑澳大利亚定居者的作用——殖民历史和地理背景在此。然后，它分析了该党近年来如何通过参与性别认同、疫苗授权、气候变化怀疑主义和主权公民问题来扩大其平台；在解释阻碍其取得许多欧洲 PRR 政党成功的因素之前。