Neuromodulation techniques are being increasingly used to alleviate pain and enhance quality of life. Non-invasive cortical stimulation was originally intended to predict the efficacy of invasive (neurosurgical) techniques, but has now gained a place as an analgesic procedure in its own right.

中文翻译：

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用于治疗耐药性疼痛的非侵入性皮质刺激。

神经调节技术越来越多地用于减轻疼痛和提高生活质量。非侵入性皮质刺激最初旨在预测侵入性（神经外科）技术的功效，但现在已凭借其自身的优势作为镇痛程序获得了一席之地。