Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important public health problem. Female victims of IPV do not always use the institutional resources available to them. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Spanish 2014 Macro-Survey on Violence Against Women. The findings show that 15% of the survey participants suffered from IPV in the last year. The factors associated with a higher probability of suffering IPV are being of non-Spanish nationality, being a student, having a low-educational level, having no income, being the household head, and not having a current partner. Regarding the resources used by women subjected to IPV, almost half resorted to informal sources, such as female friends and/or their own mothers. The use of formal resources was low. Therefore, IPV continues to be a problem in Spain that seems to remain in the private domain. Consequently, it is necessary to increase the availability of and access to legal resources.

中文翻译：

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西班牙遭受亲密伴侣暴力的妇女使用的正式和非正式服务。

亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重要的公共卫生问题。IPV 的女性受害者并不总是使用她们可用的机构资源。我们利用西班牙 2014 年暴力侵害妇女行为宏观调查的数据进行了一项横断面研究。调查结果显示，15% 的调查参与者在去年遭受过 IPV 感染。感染 IPV 的可能性较高的因素包括非西班牙国籍、学生、教育水平低、无收入、户主以及目前没有伴侣。关于遭受 IPV 的妇女所使用的资源，几乎一半的人求助于非正式来源，例如女性朋友和/或她们自己的母亲。正式资源的使用率很低。所以，IPV 在西班牙仍然是一个问题，而且似乎仍属于私人领域。因此，有必要增加法律资源的可用性和获取机会。