Objective: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has progressed over the years from a basic monitoring procedure for a safe return to physical activity to a multidisciplinary strategy that emphasizes patient education, specifically for designed exercise training, risk factor management, and the general health of cardiac patients. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting was used for this systematic review. The studies included were retrieved via an electronic search of Google Scholar and PubMed using the following terms: cardiac rehabilitation (CR), cardiac diseases, coronary artery bypass graft, heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation guidelines, rehabilitation, recovery of function, cardiac rehabilitation importance, cardiac rehabilitation outcomes, physical therapy modalities, secondary prevention, physical medicine, and cardiac rehabilitation phases. Results: Publications (n=24) that included worldwide standards demonstrating the implementation of CR programs in a variety of scenarios were reviewed. These publications are based on well-defined guidelines that represent best practices from several cardiology societies, which use varying valid programs by comparing those guidelines with CR/secondary prevention programs. Conclusion: Several indications have been used in the development of the CR program, with the goal of regaining autonomy and increasing physical, psychological, and social activities. With the Saudi Vision 2030 initiatives for health national transformation programs, there are targets set to ensure the reduction and prevention of noncommunicable diseases and to reduce cardiovascular disease risks by initiating an accredited CR program and guidelines for Saudi Arabia.

中文翻译：

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沙特阿拉伯心脏病患者心脏康复的实施和重要性：系统评价

目的：多年来，心脏康复（CR）已从安全恢复身体活动的基本监测程序发展到强调患者教育的多学科策略，特别是针对设计的运动训练、危险因素管理和心脏病患者的总体健康状况。方法：本次系统评价使用了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 报告。纳入的研究是通过 Google Scholar 和 PubMed 的电子搜索检索到的，使用以下术语：心脏康复 (CR)、心脏病、冠状动脉搭桥术、心力衰竭、心脏康复指南、康复、功能恢复、心脏康复重要性、心脏康复结果、物理治疗方式、二级预防、物理医学和心脏康复阶段。结果：对包含证明 CR 计划在各种情况下实施的全球标准的出版物 (n=24) 进行了审查。这些出版物基于明确的指南，这些指南代表了多个心脏病学会的最佳实践，通过将这些指南与 CR/二级预防计划进行比较，这些指南使用了不同的有效计划。结论：CR 计划的制定中使用了多种适应症，目的是恢复自主性并增加身体、心理和社会活动。通过沙特 2030 年愿景健康国家转型计划，