The disaster area is a constantly changing environment, which can make it challenging to distribute supplies effectively. The lack of accurate information about the required goods and potential bottlenecks in the distribution process can be detrimental. The success of a response network is dependent on collaboration, coordination, sovereignty, and equal distribution of relief resources. To facilitate these interactions and improve knowledge of supply chain operations, a reliable and dynamic logistic system is essential. This study proposes the integration of blockchain technology, the Internet of Things (IoT), and the Internet of Everything (IoE) into the disaster management structure. The proposed disaster response model aims to reduce response times and ensure the secure and timely distribution of goods. The hyper-connected disaster supply network is modeled through a concrete implementation on the Network Simulation (NS2) platform. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method yields significant improvements in several key performance metrics. Specifically, it achieved more than a 30% improvement in the successful migration of tasks, a 17% reduction in errors, a 15% reduction in delays, and a 9% reduction in energy consumption.

灾区的环境不断变化，这使得有效分配物资变得具有挑战性。缺乏有关所需货物的准确信息以及分销过程中的潜在瓶颈可能是有害的。响应网络的成功取决于协作、协调、主权和救援资源的平等分配。为了促进这些互动并提高供应链运营知识，可靠且动态的物流系统至关重要。本研究提出将区块链技术、物联网（IoT）和万物互联（IoE）整合到灾害管理结构中。所提出的灾难响应模型旨在减少响应时间并确保货物的安全和及时分配。超连接灾难供应网络通过网络模拟（NS2）平台上的具体实现进行建模。仿真结果表明，所提出的方法在几个关键性能指标上产生了显着的改进。具体来说，它在任务成功迁移方面实现了超过 30% 的改进，错误减少了 17%，延迟减少了 15%，能耗减少了 9%。