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Nascent entrepreneurship in university students: the role of the context
Venture Capital ( IF 3.531 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-14 , DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2023.2171318
Juan C. Leiva 1 , Ronald Mora-Esquivel 1 , Martín Solís 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This paper offers evidence that the context might influence a university student’s start-up process differently, depending on the category of activities and regions. Specifically, it explores the influence of university and national contexts while considering the different categories of the start-up process. Our approach divides the start-up process into three categories (Business planning, Interaction with the external environment, and Financing), four context definitions (University, Industry-technological, Institutional-policy, and Cultural), and three regions (European Union, Latin America, and Asian-African). We drew on the primary dataset of the Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS) project that contains 7,628 nascent entrepreneurs from 21 countries, which we complemented with a set of international indexes from the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index, the Global Entrepreneurship Index, and the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness project. Generally speaking, the University context positively influences the start-up activities of students in Europe and Asia-Africa. The Industry and technological context and the Institutional and policy context play a relevant role (sometimes positive or negative) depending on the activity and region. Finally, the Cultural context presents mixed results too, and its influence varies (positively and negatively) depending on the kind of start-up activities and the region.



中文翻译:

大学生的新生创业:环境的作用

摘要

本文提供的证据表明,根据活动类别和地区的不同,环境可能会对大学生的创业过程产生不同的影响。具体来说,它探讨了大学和国家背景的影响,同时考虑了初创过程的不同类别。我们的方法将启动过程分为三个类别(业务规划、与外部环境的互动和融资)、四个背景定义(大学、行业技术、制度政策和文化)和三个区域(欧盟、拉丁美洲和亚非)。我们利用了全球大学创业精神学生调查 (GUESSS) 项目的主要数据集,该项目包含来自 21 个国家的 7,628 名新生企业家,我们还补充了世界经济论坛全球竞争力指数、全球创业指数以及全球领导力和组织行为有效性项目中的一组国际指数。一般来说,大学环境对欧洲和亚非学生的创业活动产生积极影响。行业和技术环境以及制度和政策环境发挥着相关作用(有时是积极的或消极的),具体取决于活动和地区。最后,文化背景也呈现出好坏参半的结果,其影响因初创活动的类型和地区而异(积极和消极)。以及全球领导力和组织行为有效性项目。一般来说,大学环境对欧洲和亚非学生的创业活动产生积极影响。行业和技术环境以及制度和政策环境发挥着相关作用(有时是积极的或消极的),具体取决于活动和地区。最后,文化背景也呈现出好坏参半的结果,其影响因初创活动的类型和地区而异(积极和消极)。以及全球领导力和组织行为有效性项目。一般来说,大学环境对欧洲和亚非学生的创业活动产生积极影响。行业和技术环境以及制度和政策环境发挥着相关作用(有时是积极的或消极的),具体取决于活动和地区。最后,文化背景也呈现出好坏参半的结果,其影响因初创活动的类型和地区而异(积极和消极)。

更新日期:2023-06-14
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