Abstract

This article proposes to rethink, in broad strokes, the links between between the Jews of France and secularism by historicizing the subject and presenting the major issues. However, a diachronic vision shows that these relations are not linear and cannot be reduced to the simple model of ”Israelism“ or ”Franco-Judaism“, which was especially valid for the first half of the century. This leads to a better understanding of the interest and the limits of a comparison with Islam, which one tends too much to place in relation to this ”Israelite“ Judaism. However, if we proceed to a synchronic comparison, we can realize the many common points in the common approach to secularism.

摘要

本文建议通过历史化主题并提出主要问题，从广义上重新思考法国犹太人与世俗主义之间的联系。然而，历时性的视角表明，这些关系不是线性的，不能简化为“以色列主义”或“佛朗哥犹太教”的简单模式，这在本世纪上半叶尤其有效。这导致人们更好地理解与伊斯兰教进行比较的兴趣和局限性，人们倾向于将其与“以色列”犹太教联系起来。然而，如果我们进行共时比较，我们就能认识到世俗主义的共同态度中有许多共同点。