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The environmental protection industry has become an important support entity for the construction of ecological civilization and economic growth in China. However, there is little research on the competitiveness of environmental protection enterprises (EPEs). The construction of a set of scientific, comprehensive, practical, qualitative, and quantitative evaluation index systems is an important prerequisite for the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. Based on the literature analysis, semi-structured interviews with experts, and the Delphi method, the evaluation indicators for the competitiveness of EPEs were determined. Qualitatively, the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of EPEs contained 5 primary indicators, 12 secondary indicators, and 39 tertiary indicators. The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weights of indicators at each level. The primary indicators in order of weighting were organizational management capability, business environment, financial capability, innovation capability, and social responsibility, with corresponding weights of 26.13, 24.82, 21.76, 19.60, and 7.68%, respectively. Eight A-share listed EPEs in the water sector were selected for competitive evaluation. The evaluation index system of EPEs' competitiveness, being scientific-practical, combined, and quantitative, was constructed to provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation of enterprises and the sustainable and healthy development of the industry.

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环保产业已成为我国生态文明建设和经济增长的重要支撑实体。然而，关于环保企业（EPE）竞争力的研究却很少。构建一套科学、全面、实用、定性、定量相结合的评价指标体系，是行业持续健康发展的重要前提。基于文献分析、半结构化专家访谈和德尔菲法，确定了EPE竞争力的评价指标。从定性上看，EPE竞争力评价指标体系包含5个一级指标、12个二级指标、39个三级指标。采用层次分析法确定各层次指标的权重。主要指标权重依次为组织管理能力、营商环境、财务能力、创新能力、社会责任，相应权重分别为26.13%、24.82%、21.76%、19.60%、7.68%。选取水务领域8家A股上市EPE进行竞争性评价。构建了科学实用、综合性、定量化的EPE竞争力评价指标体系，为企业综合评价和行业持续健康发展提供参考。财务能力、创新能力、社会责任，相应权重分别为26.13、24.82、21.76、19.60、7.68%。选取水务领域8家A股上市EPE进行竞争性评价。构建了科学实用、综合性、定量化的EPE竞争力评价指标体系，为企业综合评价和行业持续健康发展提供参考。财务能力、创新能力、社会责任，相应权重分别为26.13、24.82、21.76、19.60、7.68%。选取水务领域8家A股上市EPE进行竞争性评价。构建了科学实用、综合性、定量化的EPE竞争力评价指标体系，为企业综合评价和行业持续健康发展提供参考。