Part of the research for the prevention of violence against women (VAW) has focused on bystander behavior due to the fact that many people in the woman's environment, while not directly related to the violence, can be witness to it.

The present study applies a scoping review methodology to analyze the available scientific knowledge on helping behaviors, the factors that facilitate or inhibit them, and the proposals for intervention with bystanders in cases of VAW in Spain.

Thirty-eight articles were selected from the database search, including peer-reviewed publications and grey literature. The eligibility criteria included papers related to bystanders defined as non-professionals, and studies published in Spain between 2005 and 2020, written in Spanish, Catalan or English.

Most of the research uses quantitative methodology. While there are many observed factors that facilitate or inhibit the bystander behavior, few interventions are carried out to achieve a helping behavior by the bystanders.

More thorough research is needed in all forms of VAW, especially because most of the information is about intimate partner violence (IPVAW). It is imperative to carry out studies that provide the necessary information to be able to intervene in all forms of VAW.

预防暴力侵害妇女行为 (VAW) 的部分研究重点关注旁观者行为，因为妇女周围的许多人虽然与暴力行为没有直接关系，但可以目睹暴力行为。

本研究采用范围界定审查方法来分析有关帮助行为的现有科学知识、促进或抑制这些行为的因素，以及在西班牙暴力侵害妇女案件中对旁观者进行干预的建议。

从数据库检索中选出了 38 篇文章，包括同行评审的出版物和灰色文献。资格标准包括与被定义为非专业人士的旁观者相关的论文，以及 2005 年至 2020 年间在西班牙发表的、用西班牙语、加泰罗尼亚语或英语撰写的研究。

大多数研究都使用定量方法。虽然有许多观察到的因素会促进或抑制旁观者的行为，但很少采取干预措施来实现旁观者的帮助行为。

需要对所有形式的 VAW 进行更彻底的研究，特别是因为大多数信息都是关于亲密伴侣暴力 (IPVAW) 的。当务之急是开展研究，提供必要的信息，以便能够干预所有形式的暴力侵害妇女行为。