Justice-involved youth (JIY) experience extremely high prevalence rates of trauma prior to their involvement in the juvenile justice system. Trauma outcomes are heterogeneous, long-term, and may influence JIY outcomes. Although specific evidence-based treatments (EBTs) target trauma symptoms, few studies have examined treatment outcomes in relation to adolescent populations, and even fewer have examined treatment outcomes in relation to JIY. This review examines evidence supporting the effectiveness of trauma-focused treatments with JIY. The existing literature suggests trauma-focused interventions may be a promising avenue for improving both mental health and juvenile justice outcomes for JIY. Clinical practice and policy implications are discussed.

中文翻译：

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对参与正义的青少年的创伤知情护理：叙述性回顾和综合

参与司法的青少年（JIY）在参与少年司法系统之前经历了极高的创伤发生率。创伤结果是异质的、长期的，并且可能影响 JIY 的结果。尽管特定的循证治疗（EBT）针对的是创伤症状，但很少有研究检查与青少年人群相关的治疗结果，甚至更少有研究检查与 JIY 相关的治疗结果。本综述检查了支持 JIY 创伤聚焦治疗有效性的证据。现有文献表明，以创伤为重点的干预措施可能是改善 JIY 心理健康和青少年司法结果的一条有希望的途径。讨论了临床实践和政策影响。