Owing to the legendary fame of Troy's story, the Temple of Athena (the Athenaion) is one of the most enigmatic monuments of antiquity which holds an influential mythical legacy. Long after the great days of Homer's Troy, a new Hellenistic city called Ilion (Roman = Ilium) was founded on the site. At Ilion a new custom that solidified the Homeric credentials of the site was established, and a new temple was built to Athena. Since the temple was almost completely decimated and even its remains were demolished during excavations, it has been one of the most difficult Hellenistic temples to reconstruct. A virtual revival of the non-existing superstructure is presented in this work by synthesizing the existing knowledge (e.g. literary evidence, archaeological evidence, numismatic evidence, topographical evidence, etc.) to support a realistic reconstruction. Along with the immersive visualizations offered by digital technologies, a virtual 3D visit to the sanctuary of the Temple of Athena offers a very attractive opportunity to examine this temple or experience its cultural space. The realistic reconstruction of the Athenaion is important in reviving the Homeric associations of the site and refreshing the memory.

由于特洛伊故事的传奇名气，雅典娜神庙（Athenaion）是古代最神秘的古迹之一，拥有影响深远的神话遗产。在荷马笔下的特洛伊的伟大时代过去很久之后，一座名为伊利翁（罗马=伊利乌姆）的新希腊化城市在此建立。在伊利昂，一种新的习俗被确立，巩固了该地点的荷马凭据，并为雅典娜建造了一座新神庙。由于这座神庙几乎完全被毁，甚至其遗迹在挖掘过程中也被拆除，它成为最难重建的希腊化神庙之一。这部作品通过综合现有的知识（例如文学证据、考古证据、钱币证据、地形证据等），呈现出对不存在的上层建筑的虚拟复兴。）以支持现实的重建。除了数字技术提供的沉浸式可视化效果之外，对雅典娜神庙圣殿的虚拟 3D 参观也为参观这座神庙或体验其文化空间提供了一个非常有吸引力的机会。雅典娜神庙的现实重建对于复兴该遗址的荷马联想和刷新记忆非常重要。