ABSTRACT

At a time when the liberal international order is in crisis, several middle powers including Canada have taken the lead in pushing for the inclusion of women in peace operations under the banner of the 1325 agenda. This article assesses the implementation of the 1325 agenda in peacekeeping operations. We contend that the limited results of the agenda should primarily be attributed to the way liberal middle powers promoted it, rather than to opposition from conservative or less gendered-minded UN member states. We conclude by reflecting on the vulnerability of this agenda to changes in the dominant international ethos.

中文翻译：

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维和行动的未来是女性吗？中等强国、自由国际主义和 1325 议程

摘要

在自由国际秩序陷入危机之际，包括加拿大在内的几个中等强国打着1325议程的旗帜，带头推动将妇女纳入和平行动。本文评估1325议程在维和行动中的执行情况。我们认为，该议程的有限结果应主要归因于自由派中等强国推动议程的方式，而不是保守派或性别意识淡薄的联合国成员国的反对。最后，我们反思了这一议程对主导国际风气变化的脆弱性。