A new species of Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbia vasudevaraoi from Ballari district of Karnataka state, India, is described and illustrated. It belongs to the genus Euphorbia L. sect. Hypercifoliae. The new species resembles E. kadapensis Sarojin. & R.R.V.Raju by the sympodial shoots, oblong leaves, variously dissected limb of the involucral glands and quadrangular seeds, but differs by the presence of axillary glands, laciniate stipules, deeply 2 – 4-fid limb of gland and the absence of sutures along the ridges of the capsule. A key to the related species of Euphorbia in India is provided.

中文翻译：

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Euphorbia vasudevaraoi（大戟科）：印度卡纳塔克邦巴拉里区的一个新种

对来自印度卡纳塔克邦巴拉里地区的大戟科新种Euphorbia vasudevaraoi进行了描述和说明。它属于大戟属（Euphorbia L. sect）。金丝桃。这个新物种类似于E. kadapensis Sarojin。& RRVRaju 由丛生芽、椭圆形叶、总苞腺的各种解剖肢和四边形种子组成，但不同之处在于腋腺、带状托叶、深 2 – 4-fid 腺肢和沿脊没有缝合线胶囊的。提供了印度大戟相关物种的索引。