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Patient-perceived benefits and risks of off-label use of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 1 diabetes: a structured qualitative assessment.
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 , DOI: 10.1177/20420188231180987
Khary Edwards 1 , Aleksandra Uruska 2 , Anna Duda-Sobczak 2 , Dorota Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz 2 , Ildiko Lingvay 3
Affiliation  

Background Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) may have suboptimal glucose control and are interested in the use of adjuvant therapies. Objectives To determine, from the patients' perspective, the reasons for initiation of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) and/or sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in treating T1DM; perceived benefits/side effects, reasons for discontinuation, and willingness to reinitiate therapy. Design Retrospective chart review with structured telephone interviews. Methods We identified patients with T1DM treated with a GLP-1RA and/or SGLT2i for >3 months at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Dallas, TX, USA) and Poznan University (Poznan, Poland). We conducted structured telephone interviews regarding their experiences. Results We interviewed 68 participants treated with GLP-1RA and 82 with SGLT2i. Treatment was initiated for improving glycemic control (as reported by 61.8% versus 81.7% of GLP-1RA and SGLT2i users, respectively), weight loss/appetite suppression (51.4% versus 23.2%) and to reduce insulin requirement (13.2% versus 11%). Most participants (86.8% of GLP-1RA and 89.0% of SGLT2i users) reported ⩾1 benefit attributed to therapy. Reported benefits were improved glycemic control (reported by 58.8% versus 82.9% of GLP-1RA and SGLT2i users, respectively), weight loss/appetite suppression (63.2% versus 30.5%), and reduced insulin requirement (27.9% versus 34.1%). More GLP-1RA users reported side effects versus SGLT2i users (63.2% versus 36.6%); 22.6% discontinued GLP-1RA due to side effects versus 11.0% SGLT2i users. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was reported by 4.9% of SGLT2i users, but none in GLP-1RA users. Of those who discontinued medication, 60.7% of GLP-1RA versus 56.0% of SGLT2i prior users were willing to reinitiate treatment. Conclusions Patients with T1DM report initiating adjuvant treatment with GLP-1RA and/or SGLT2i to improve glycemic control and lose weight; most patients reported perceived benefits from these therapies. Side effects (including DKA) are reported more commonly in real life than in clinical trials. Given patient interest in these medications, further studies should evaluate the long-term risk-benefits ratio in larger cohorts.

中文翻译:

1 型糖尿病中超说明书使用 SGLT2 抑制剂和 GLP-1 受体激动剂的患者感知的益处和风险:结构化定性评估。

背景 1 型糖尿病 (T1DM) 患者的血糖控制可能欠佳,因此对辅助治疗感兴趣。目的 从患者的角度确定胰高血糖素样肽 1 受体激动剂 (GLP-1RA) 和/或钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白 2 抑制剂 (SGLT2i) 治疗 T1DM 的原因;感知到的益处/副作用、停止治疗的原因以及重新开始治疗的意愿。通过结构化电话访谈设计回顾性图表审查。方法 我们确定了在德克萨斯大学西南医学中心(美国德克萨斯州达拉斯)和波兹南大学(波兰波兹南)接受 GLP-1RA 和/或 SGLT2i 治疗超过 3 个月的 T1DM 患者。我们对他们的经历进行了结构化电话采访。结果 我们采访了 68 名接受 GLP-1RA 治疗的参与者和 82 名接受 SGLT2i 治疗的参与者。开始治疗的目的是改善血糖控制(GLP-1RA 和 SGLT2i 用户的比例分别为 61.8% 和 81.7%)、体重减轻/食欲抑制(51.4% 和 23.2%)以及减少胰岛素需求(13.2% 和 11%) )。大多数参与者(86.8% 的 GLP-1RA 和 89.0% SGLT2i 用户)报告称治疗带来 ⩾1 的益处。报告的益处包括改善血糖控制(GLP-1RA 和 SGLT2i 用户的比例分别为 58.8% 和 82.9%)、体重减轻/食欲抑制(63.2% 和 30.5%)以及减少胰岛素需求(27.9% 和 34.1%)。与 SGLT2i 用户相比,更多 GLP-1RA 用户报告副作用(63.2% 对 36.6%);22.6% 的人因副作用而停用 GLP-1RA,而 SGLT2i 用户的比例为 11.0%。4.9% 的 SGLT2i 用户报告有糖尿病酮症酸中毒 (DKA),但 GLP-1RA 用户则没有报告。在停止用药的患者中,60.7% 的 GLP-1RA 患者愿意重新开始治疗,而 56.0% 的 SGLT2i 既往使用者愿意重新开始治疗。结论 T1DM 患者报告开始 GLP-1RA 和/或 SGLT2i 辅助治疗可改善血糖控制并减轻体重;大多数患者报告认为这些疗法有好处。副作用(包括 DKA)在现实生活中比在临床试验中更常见。鉴于患者对这些药物的兴趣,进一步的研究应该评估更大群体中的长期风险收益比。结论 T1DM 患者报告开始 GLP-1RA 和/或 SGLT2i 辅助治疗可改善血糖控制并减轻体重;大多数患者报告认为这些疗法有好处。副作用(包括 DKA)在现实生活中比在临床试验中更常见。鉴于患者对这些药物的兴趣,进一步的研究应该评估更大群体中的长期风险收益比。结论 T1DM 患者报告开始 GLP-1RA 和/或 SGLT2i 辅助治疗可改善血糖控制并减轻体重;大多数患者报告认为这些疗法有好处。副作用(包括 DKA)在现实生活中比在临床试验中更常见。鉴于患者对这些药物的兴趣,进一步的研究应该评估更大群体中的长期风险收益比。
更新日期:2023-06-29
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