In public–private partnership (PPP) projects, governments often need to provide guarantees to investors because of the risks created by the large scale of the investments and the long tenures of th...

中文翻译：

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公私合作项目的财政风险管理：多维识别和评估框架

在公私合作（PPP）项目中，由于投资规模大、期限长所带来的风险，政府往往需要为投资者提供担保。