ABSTRACT

The systematic literature review is based on a critical need in the area of values, where there are many uncertainties around universal definitions and drivers of values and traits. The study evaluated definitions, categories, drivers and the interdependence between values and personality traits and behaviours. Over 5,873 studies over a 70-year period were analysed to identify a relevant sample of 55 papers for this study. This review found that values and traits have synchronous patterns of association, indicating common underlying causes that drive them both, with the direction of causality from personality traits to learned values. Further, this review concludes values change over time and these changes are dependent on multiple factors including age, major life transitions, and accessibility of values, education, communication, general prevailing social and economic conditions, as well as individual and cultural openness to change tendencies.

摘要

系统的文献综述是基于价值观领域的迫切需求，该领域的普遍定义以及价值观和特质的驱动因素存在许多不确定性。该研究评估了定义、类别、驱动因素以及价值观与人格特质和行为之间的相互依赖性。对 70 年来超过 5,873 项研究进行了分析，以确定本研究的 55 篇论文的相关样本。这篇综述发现，价值观和特质具有同步的关联模式，表明了驱动两者的共同根本原因，因果关系的方向是从人格特质到学习价值观。此外，本次审查得出的结论是价值观随着时间的推移而变化，这些变化取决于多种因素，包括年龄、重大生活转变以及价值观的可及性、教育、沟通、