Literature has shown a critical link between the experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicidal behavior (i.e., suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts). Both epidemics are major contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide; yet there remains a dearth in scientific understanding of how interventions can synergistically address IPV and suicidal behavior. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of intervention studies across the globe that reported suicidal behavior outcomes among people with a history of IPV. Articles were included if they reported quantitative findings related to suicidal behavior. We did not limit studies by age, location, study design, sexual orientation, or gender. Our search yielded 2924 abstracts for screening, resulting in six relevant articles from a total of five study interventions. Studies were conducted in the United States, Spain, South Africa, and Iran. Study populations primarily included cisgender women, however, one study additionally included cisgender men, and another included transgender women. Four were individual level interventions; the remaining study also targeted structural level factors. There were mixed findings on intervention effects on suicidal behaviors, although all studies indicated some statistically significant findings. Despite evidence linking IPV and suicidal behavior, we found very few intervention studies that address or measure suicidal behavior among populations with a history of IPV. Findings suggest the need for more robust designs, consistent use of measures, and work across more diverse populations and regions. Additionally, findings suggest an urgent need for more attention to suicidal behavior as part of mental health and risk focused interventions for survivors of IPV.

文献表明，亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的经历与自杀行为（即自杀意念、计划和企图）之间存在重要联系。这两种流行病都是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因；然而，对于干预措施如何协同解决 IPV 和自杀行为，仍然缺乏科学理解。根据 PRISMA 指南，我们对全球范围内的干预研究进行了系统回顾，这些研究报告了有 IPV 病史的人的自杀行为结果。如果文章报告了与自杀行为相关的定量发现，则该文章将被纳入。我们没有根据年龄、地点、研究设计来限制研究、性取向或性别。我们的搜索产生了 2924 篇摘要供筛选，从总共五项研究干预中产生了六篇相关文章。研究在美国、西班牙、南非和伊朗进行。研究人群主要包括顺性别女性，然而，一项研究还包括顺性别男性，另一项研究还包括跨性别女性。四是个人层面的干预；其余的研究也针对结构层面的因素。尽管所有研究都表明了一些具有统计学意义的发现，但干预措施对自杀行为的影响结果参差不齐。尽管有证据将 IPV 与自杀行为联系起来，但我们发现很少有干预研究能够解决或衡量有 IPV 病史人群的自杀行为。研究结果表明需要更稳健的设计，一致使用措施，并在更多样化的人群和地区开展工作。此外，研究结果表明，迫切需要更多地关注自杀行为，作为 IPV 幸存者心理健康和风险重点干预措施的一部分。