Aid workers offer important perspectives for understanding better the most pervasive challenges that arise when implementing emergency response programming in humanitarian settings. This large sample study provides a global review of these perspectives, derived from 4,679 applications to the National NGO Program on Humanitarian Leadership, in which aid workers were asked to respond to the following question: ‘What do you consider to be the biggest challenges in the implementation of emergency response programming in today's humanitarian settings?’. Through a qualitative coding process, the research team identified 14 major challenges that were prevalent across the applicants’ responses and cross-tabulated these with their demographics. Coordination (30 per cent) and operating environment (29.5 per cent) were the most frequently reported. The study found a significant association between challenges identified and certain demographic variables. The results supplement a body of literature that is largely composed of small-scale, context-specific studies in which disaggre-gation of data by demographics is not possible.

中文翻译：

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人道主义响应实施中的挑战：对援助工作者观点的大规模审查

援助工作者为更好地理解在人道主义环境中实施应急响应计划时出现的最普遍的挑战提供了重要的视角。这项大样本研究对这些观点进行了全球回顾，该研究源自 4,679 份国家非政府组织人道主义领导计划申请，其中要求援助人员回答以下问题：“您认为在人道主义领导力方面面临的最大挑战是什么？”在当今的人道主义环境中实施紧急响应计划？通过定性编码流程，研究团队确定了申请人的回答中普遍存在的 14 个主要挑战，并将这些挑战与他们的人口统计数据进行了交叉列表。最常报告的是协调（30%）和操作环境（29.5%）。该研究发现所发现的挑战与某些人口变量之间存在显着关联。这些结果补充了主要由小规模、针对具体情况的研究组成的文献，其中不可能按人口统计数据分类。