Two decades have passed since Ilan Meyer first published the minority stress theory (MST) model. Since then, scholars have used MST extensively to expand the field's understanding of LGBTQ+ populations' experiences with stress and mental health. To better represent these experiences, scholars have combined MST with other theories in empirical articles, but a theoretical model has yet to be proposed that unifies this work. In the current paper, we seek to acknowledge and extend this work by proposing a Temporal Intersectional Minority Stress (TIMS) model. The TIMS model incorporates Intersectionality and historical, generational, and developmental time from Life Course Theory to account for the sociopolitical and cultural changes that have occurred since the creation of the original MST model. We hope this model will help extend work related to minority stress, and we invite further theoretical development to occur using this model as a new framework for scholars to consider.

中文翻译：

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时间交叉少数压力模型：重新想象少数压力理论

自 Ilan Meyer 首次发表少数派压力理论（MST）模型以来，已经过去了二十年。从那时起，学者们广泛使用 MST 来扩大该领域对 LGBTQ+ 人群的压力和心理健康经历的理解。为了更好地体现这些经验，学者们在实证文章中将 MST 与其他理论结合起来，但尚未提出统一这项工作的理论模型。在本文中，我们试图通过提出时间交叉少数应力（TIMS）模型来承认和扩展这项工作。TIMS 模型结合了生命历程理论中的交叉性和历史、世代和发展时间，以解释自原始 MST 模型创建以来发生的社会政治和文化变化。我们希望这个模型将有助于扩展与少数族裔压力相关的工作，并且我们邀请使用该模型作为学者考虑的新框架来进行进一步的理论发展。