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The availability of safe drinking water remains a challenge in Indonesia. Packaged water in bottles or refillable containers has been increasingly popular as an alternative to good-quality drinking water. This study aimed to identify the reasons for the selection, management, and factors that influenced bottled and refilled water use in Indonesia. A cross-sectional Household Drinking Water Quality (HDWQ) study was conducted in 34 Indonesian provinces in 2020 involving 7,236 households as analyzed samples. The data analysis also included the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey data to obtain households' socioeconomic status. As many as 68 and 63% of households consumed good-quality bottled and refilled water, respectively. Health was the reason for 29% of households choosing good-quality bottled water, while 49% of households selected good-quality refilled water out of habit. Several factors related to the consumption of fine-quality packaged water were high social status, water physical quality, ease of access, health reason, monthly expenses to buy drinking water, and storing water in manufactured containers. Packaged water, whether bottled or refilled, does not guarantee good physical and chemical quality. Therefore, to ensure good quality, the water storage should be kept from contamination.

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在印度尼西亚，安全饮用水的供应仍然是一个挑战。瓶装水或可再填充容器中的包装水作为优质饮用水的替代品越来越受欢迎。本研究旨在确定影响印度尼西亚瓶装水和再灌装水使用的选择、管理和因素的原因。2020 年，印度尼西亚 34 个省份开展了一项横断面家庭饮用水质量 (HDWQ) 研究，涉及 7,236 个家庭作为分析样本。数据分析还包括2020年全国社会经济调查数据，以获取家庭的社会经济状况。分别有 68% 和 63% 的家庭饮用优质瓶装水和补充水。健康是29%的家庭选择优质瓶装水的原因，49%的家庭出于习惯选择了优质补充水。与优质包装水消费相关的几个因素包括较高的社会地位、水的物理质量、获取的便利性、健康原因、每月购买饮用水的费用以及将水储存在制造的容器中。包装水，无论是瓶装水还是重新灌装的水，都不能保证良好的物理和化学质量。因此，为了保证良好的水质，储存的水应避免受到污染。不保证良好的物理和化学质量。因此，为了保证良好的水质，储存的水应避免受到污染。不保证良好的物理和化学质量。因此，为了保证良好的水质，储存的水应避免受到污染。。