Restoring diversity in temperate grasslands requires eliminating invaders and recovering different native phenological groups. Clipping and seed addition promote native grass recovery, but these effects could depend on the phenological overlap between invaders and native species. We evaluated the importance of the interaction between two types of clipping, species phenology and sowing to restore temperate grasslands invaded by the cool-season forage species Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue).

中文翻译：

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恢复被入侵的温带草原：物种物候增加了微场地和种子的可用性

恢复温带草原的多样性需要消灭入侵者并恢复不同的本地物候群。修剪和添加种子可以促进本地草的恢复，但这些影响可能取决于入侵者和本地物种之间的物候重叠。我们评估了两种修剪类型、物种物候和播种之间相互作用的重要性，以恢复被冷季牧草物种高羊茅（高羊茅）入侵的温带草原。