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Synthesis, characterisation and quantification of the new psychoactive substance 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(propylamino)butan-1-one (bk-PBDB, putylone)
Forensic Chemistry ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2023.100523
David I. Dixon , Molly F. Millea , Alexander T. M. Wilcock , Andrew Costello , Jamie R. Ellison , Sacha Lord , Kim A. O'Brian , Ryan E. Mewis , Oliver B. Sutcliffe

Synthetic cathinones are a continually evolving family of illicit drugs, with novel analogues frequently being detected. This paper reports the detection of 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(propylamino)butan-1-one, bk-PBDB (putylone), within solid dosage forms (tablets) seized by law enforcement for the first time in the United Kingdom. The identity of the compound was confirmed via the synthesis of a pure bk-PBDB reference standard and direct spectral comparison by 1H NMR and GC-EI-MS analysis. A full analytical profiling of bk-PBDB by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-electron ionisation-mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS) is reported and shows good concordance between the seized sample and the reference standard. A validated GC-EI-MS method for the routine quantification of the cathinone in bulk forensic samples (LOD: 0.09 μg/mL, LOQ: 0.26 μg/mL) was also developed and using this method, the seized tablets were determined to contain a mixture of bk-PBDB (130.6–135.5 mg/tablet) and caffeine (40.2–43.4 mg/tablet) respectively.



中文翻译:

新型精神活性物质1-(1,3-苯并间二氧杂环己烷-5-基)-2-(丙氨基)丁-1-酮(bk-PBDB,putylone)的合成、表征和定量

合成卡西酮是一个不断发展的非法药物家族,经常检测到新的类似物。本文报告了执法部门在查获的固体剂型(片剂)中检出 1-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-2-(丙氨基)丁-1-酮、bk-PBDB(普鲁酮)。第一次在英国。通过合成纯 bk-PBDB 参考标准品并通过1进行直接光谱比较,确认了该化合物的身份。H NMR 和 GC-EI-MS 分析。报道了通过核磁共振 (NMR)、衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外 (FTIR) 光谱和气相色谱-电子电离-质谱 (GC-EI-MS) 对 bk-PBDB 进行的全面分析,并显示出两者之间良好的一致性检获的样品和参考标准。还开发了一种经过验证的 GC-EI-MS 方法,用于对散装法医样品中的卡西酮进行常规定量(LOD:0.09 μg/mL,LOQ:0.26 μg/mL),并且使用该方法,查获的片剂被确定含有bk-PBDB(130.6–135.5 毫克/片)和咖啡因(40.2–43.4 毫克/片)的混合物。

更新日期:2023-08-12
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