To ensure road safety during winter, it is necessary to use de-icing salts. However, the detrimental effects of these salts on aquatic ecosystems, vegetation, lakes, ground and surface water, and soils have become a major concern in recent years. This review aims to discuss the adverse environmental impact of using de-icing salts on the environment and explore current conventional methods used for managing and treating runoff water. Additionally, desalination techniques in terms of their effectiveness and energy requirements have been discussed. By comparing energy costs and considering the salinity levels of runoff water containing de-icing salts, electrodialysis as a potential technique is introduced to be combined with conventional approaches for removing and recovering salt from runoff water loaded from road de-icing salt.

中文翻译：

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含有道路除冰盐的径流水：发生情况、环境影响和处理过程

为了确保冬季道路安全，有必要使用除冰盐。然而，这些盐对水生生态系统、植被、湖泊、地下水和地表水以及土壤的有害影响近年来已成为一个主要问题。本综述旨在讨论使用除冰盐对环境造成的不利环境影响，并探讨当前用于管理和处理径流水的常规方法。此外，还讨论了海水淡化技术的有效性和能源需求。通过比较能源成本并考虑含有除冰盐的径流水的盐度水平，引入电渗析作为一种潜在技术，与传统方法相结合，从道路除冰盐负载的径流水中去除和回收盐。