This article argues that counter-hegemony, which is at the heart of sports activism, is not just an action but also the construction of alternative institutional structures. For this purpose, it investigates the practices of an amateur football club and discusses the structural problems of the Turkish amateur football league. The data, collected during a 6-month field study, were interpreted from a critical perspective, using a dialectical dialogue method to apply the theory of hegemony in sports by applying Antonio Gramsci’s concept of the “organic intellectual.” Consequently, this sports club has provided socialization and free football training for children while creating an alternative football culture with local characteristics that are opposed to class and gender inequalities and to homophobic attitudes common in sport.

本文认为，反霸权是体育行动主义的核心，它不仅是一种行动，也是替代性制度结构的构建。为此，本文调查了一个业余足球俱乐部的做法，并讨论了土耳其业余足球联赛的结构性问题。这些数据是在为期6个月的实地研究中收集的，并从批判的角度进行解读，采用辩证对话的方法，通过安东尼奥·葛兰西的“有机知识分子”概念，将霸权理论应用于体育领域。因此，这个体育俱乐部为孩子们提供了社会化和免费的足球训练，同时创造了一种具有当地特色的另类足球文化，反对阶级和性别不平等以及体育运动中常见的恐同态度。