Abstract

This trial was carried out to investigate the effect of forced air warming in various body areas of women on hypothermia during cesarean delivery. The patients in the study groups (n = 76) were assigned to the full-body warming group, upper-extremity warming group, lower-extremity warming group, and control groups. The intervention groups received forced-air warming 30 min before the surgery and continued until 30 min after surgery. The incidence of hypothermia was significantly higher in the control group than in the other groups at the 60th minute of the operation (p < 0.01). The intervention and control groups showed significant differences in the frequency of shivering at the entrance to the PACU (p = 0.001). Thermal comfort scores have significant difference between the control group and all of the intervention groups (p<.001). It is said that the full-body forced-air warming technique prevents hypothermia, shivering, and thermal discomfort in women Cesarean Section (CS).

摘要

这项试验的目的是调查女性身体各个部位强制空气加温对剖腹产期间体温过低的影响。研究组中的患者（n  = 76）被分配为全身加温组、上肢加温组、下肢加温组和对照组。干预组在术前30分钟接受强制通风加温，并持续至术后30分钟。手术第 60 分钟时，对照组体温过低的发生率显着高于其他组（p  < 0.01）。干预组和对照组在 PACU 入口处的颤抖频率存在显着差异 ( p  = 0.001)。热舒适评分在对照组和所有干预组之间具有显着差异 ( p <.001)。据说，全身强制空气加温技术可以防止剖腹产（CS）女性出现体温过低、发抖和热不适。