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Phase Equilibria in the Cu2S-Cu8SiS6-Cu8GeS6 System and Thermodynamic Functions of Phase Transitions of the Cu8Si(1−X)GeXS6 Argyrodite Phases
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s11669-023-01054-y
Ulviyya R. Bayramova , Kamala N. Babanly , Eldar I. Ahmadov , Leyla F. Mashadiyeva , Mahammad B. Babanly

The phase equilibria of the Cu2S-SiS2-GeS2 system have been studied in the Cu2S-Cu8SiS6-Cu8GeS6 composition area. Based on data obtained from differential thermal analysis, powder x-ray diffraction, and SEM-EDS techniques, the T-x diagram of the Cu8SiS6-Cu8GeS6 boundary system and two internal polythermal sections, as well as the isothermal section at 300 K of the phase diagram and the liquidus surface of the Cu2S-Cu8SiS6-Cu8GeS6 system were constructed. The areas of primary crystallization and homogeneity of phases, the nature, and temperatures of invariant and monovariant equilibria were determined. Continuous solid solutions based on both crystalline modifications of the starting compounds of the Cu8SiS6-Cu8GeS6 boundary system, have been revealed, which are of interest as environmentally friendly functional materials. The temperatures and enthalpies of phase transitions of Cu8SiS6 and Cu8GeS6 compounds, and Cu8Si(1−X)GeXS6 solid solutions were determined using differential scanning calorimetry. The entropies of phase transitions for end-member compounds were also calculated. It is shown that the heats and entropies of phase transitions of these phases are anomalously large in comparison with the thermodynamic functions of ordinary polymorphic transitions. Apparently, this is due to a significant increase in the degree of disorder in the cationic sublattice upon transition to the high-temperature ion-conducting phase. It has also been established that the heats of phase transitions of solid solutions are practically equal to the sum of the corresponding functions of the end-member compounds.



中文翻译:

Cu2S-Cu8SiS6-Cu8GeS6 体系中的相平衡和 Cu8Si(1−X)GeXS6 银铜矿相相变的热力学函数

在Cu 2 S- Cu 8 SiS 6 -Cu 8 GeS 6成分领域研究了Cu 2 S-SiS 2 -GeS 2体系的相平衡。基于差热分析、粉末X射线衍射和SEM-EDS技术获得的数据,获得了Cu 8 SiS 6 -Cu 8 GeS 6边界系统和两个内部多温截面的Tx图,以及在Cu 2 S-Cu 8 SiS 6 -Cu 8的300 K相图和液相线面构建了GeS 6系统。确定了初级结晶面积和相的均匀性、不变和单变量平衡的性质和温度。已经揭示了基于Cu 8 SiS 6 -Cu 8 GeS 6边界系统的起始化合物的两种晶体改性的连续固溶体,其作为环境友好的功能材料而受到关注。Cu 8 SiS 6和 Cu 8 GeS 6化合物以及 Cu 8 Si (1− X ) Ge X的相变温度和相变焓使用差示扫描量热法测定S 6固溶体。还计算了端元化合物的相变熵。结果表明,与普通多晶型转变的热力学函数相比,这些相的相变热量和熵异常大。显然,这是由于在转变为高温离子传导相时阳离子亚晶格的无序程度显着增加。还已经确定,固溶体的相变热实际上等于端元化合物的相应函数的总和。

更新日期:2023-08-14
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