Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members portends substantial impairments not only for the affected individual but also for their families. However, the association between PTSD symptoms and specific parenting domains remains understudied. Drawing upon the Military Family Stress Model and the Cognitive Behavioral Interpersonal Theory of PTSD, this systematic review provides an overview and synthesis of the literature on PTSD symptoms and parenting in military families with the objective to examine associations between parental PTSD symptoms and key parenting domains. Following PRISMA guidelines, 27 empirical studies were reviewed. Five distinct parenting domains emerged across studies. The findings indicated that greater PTSD symptoms were generally associated with adverse parenting outcomes with some variation across different parenting domains, such that some parenting outcomes showed more consistent negative associations with parental PTSD symptoms than others. These results have significant implications for research and practice, providing insight for family-focused intervention/prevention studies.

中文翻译：

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军人家庭的创伤后应激症状和养育方式：系统综合评价

军人中的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）不仅对受影响的个人而且对他们的家人来说都预示着严重的损害。然而，创伤后应激障碍症状与特定育儿领域之间的关联仍未得到充分研究。本系统综述借鉴军人家庭压力模型和 PTSD 认知行为人际理论，对军人家庭 PTSD 症状和养育方式的文献进行了概述和综合，目的是研究父母 PTSD 症状与关键养育领域之间的关联。遵循 PRISMA 指南，对 27 项实证研究进行了审查。研究中出现了五个不同的育儿领域。研究结果表明，更严重的 PTSD 症状通常与不良养育结果相关，但不同养育领域之间存在一些差异，因此某些养育结果与父母 PTSD 症状的负相关性比其他结果更一致。这些结果对研究和实践具有重要意义，为以家庭为中心的干预/预防研究提供了见解。