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The Triarchic Psychopathy Model is Embedded Within the Five Factor Model: No Need for Reconfiguration
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment ( IF 2.118 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s10862-023-10080-6
Katherine L. Collison , Donald R. Lynam , Joshua D. Miller

The triarchic model of psychopathy conceptualizes psychopathy as underlain by three distinct trait domains: Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition. In addition to the original Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM), several alternative measures of the TriPM have been developed from existing personality inventories, including the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised, which assesses five-factor model traits. Although proponents of the TriPM have suggested that the FFM domains require reconfiguration to capture the content of the triarchic domains, others have argued that the Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition are well-captured by traditional FFM domains. The goal of this paper is to examine the convergence between the triarchic and FFM domains, and to evaluate the extent to which reconfiguring the domains provides additional incremental variance in psychopathy-related outcomes. In the present study, 431 participants completed several measures via Amazon Mechanical Turk, including the TriPM, its alternative scales, measures of the FFM, and criterion scales related to psychopathy. Consistent with previous research, findings indicate strong convergence between Meanness and low Agreeableness, Disinhibition and low Conscientiousness, and Boldness and a composite score of low Neuroticism and high Extraversion. Reconfigured domains did not appear to add significant incremental variance to psychopathy-related outcomes when compared to the traditional FFM domains.



中文翻译:

三元精神病模型嵌入五因素模型中:无需重新配置

精神病的三元模型将精神病概念化为三个不同的特征领域:大胆、卑鄙和抑制解除。除了最初的三元精神病测量(TriPM)之外,TriPM 的几种替代测量已经从现有的人格量表中发展而来,包括评估五因素模型特征的 NEO 人格量表修订版。尽管 TriPM 的支持者建议 FFM 域需要重新配置才能捕获三元域的内容,但其他人认为传统的 FFM 域可以很好地捕获大胆、卑鄙和去抑制。本文的目的是检查三元域和 FFM 域之间的收敛性,并评估重新配置领域在精神病相关结果中提供额外增量差异的程度。在本研究中,431 名参与者通过 Amazon Mechanical Turk 完成了多项测量,包括 TriPM、其替代量表、FFM 测量以及与精神病相关的标准量表。与之前的研究一致,研究结果表明,卑鄙与低宜人性、去抑制与低尽责性、大胆与低神经质与高外向性的综合得分之间有很强的趋同性。与传统的 FFM 领域相比,重新配置的领域似乎并未给精神病相关结果增加显着的增量差异。包括 TriPM、其替代量表、FFM 测量以及与精神病相关的标准量表。与之前的研究一致,研究结果表明,卑鄙与低宜人性、去抑制与低尽责性、大胆与低神经质与高外向性的综合得分之间有很强的趋同性。与传统的 FFM 领域相比,重新配置的领域似乎并未给精神病相关结果增加显着的增量差异。包括 TriPM、其替代量表、FFM 测量以及与精神病相关的标准量表。与之前的研究一致,研究结果表明,卑鄙与低宜人性、去抑制与低尽责性、大胆与低神经质与高外向性的综合得分之间有很强的趋同性。与传统的 FFM 领域相比,重新配置的领域似乎并未给精神病相关结果增加显着的增量差异。

更新日期:2023-08-17
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