In 2011, the Chilean bovine tuberculosis (bTB) program was launched by the Livestock and Agriculture Service (SAG) as a compulsory countrywide program based on testing and culling of bTB reactors at herd-owners expense. This review outlines the rationale and key components of the bTB program, and the dynamic changes that have occurred since 2011. The paper also examines the problems identified by stakeholders and the initiatives put in place to address the constraints to achieving progress. To date, the program has shown progress in controlling bTB. However, in order to achieve bTB eradication it will be essential to improve the commitment of stakeholders, and to develop a framework of strong and workable regulations that will help to manage bTB outbreaks, particularly where clusters of bTB infection are recorded.

中文翻译：

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是否有可能在无补偿的情况下控制牛结核病？智利计划十年回顾及进展

2011 年，智利畜牧和农业服务局 (SAG) 启动了智利牛结核病 (bTB) 计划，作为一项全国性强制性计划，以 bTB 反应堆的测试和扑杀为基础，费用由牧群主承担。本次审查概述了 bTB 计划的基本原理和关键组成部分，以及自 2011 年以来发生的动态变化。本文还审查了利益相关者发现的问题以及为解决取得进展的制约因素而采取的举措。迄今为止，该计划在控制 bTB 方面已取得进展。然而，为了实现根除 bTB 的目标，必须提高利益相关者的承诺，并制定强有力且可行的法规框架，以帮助管理 bTB 疫情，特别是在有聚集性 bTB 感染的地方。