The number of patients with end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated with chronic non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has greatly increased. In this review, the authors summarize the evidence for nocturnal NIV and NIV during exercise. The authors discuss the multidisciplinary and advanced care of patients with end-stage COPD treated with NIV.

中文翻译：

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终末期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的家庭通气。

接受慢性无创通气（NIV）治疗的终末期慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者数量大幅增加。在这篇综述中，作者总结了夜间 NIV 和运动期间 NIV 的证据。作者讨论了接受 NIV 治疗的终末期 COPD 患者的多学科和高级护理。